Spontaneous Order Versus Central Planning: A comparison of MICHAEL POLANYI & F.A. VON HAYEK

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper evaluates and compares the main philosophic economic thoughts of two great liberal minds Michael Polanyi Friedrich A. von Hayek in regards to concept a ‘spontaneous order’. In several their books papers, both Michal (1941, 1948, 1951) F.A. (1944, 1945, 1964, 1973) strongly emphasised on impossibility socialism superiority free market versus public interventionism. Both highlighted conviction that central planning cannot be more efficient than spontaneous order, since knowledge is dispersed (Hayek) tacit (Polanyi). Although shared very similar concerns matters, they did not always come same conclusions. Thus, also differences between Polanyi’s Hayek’s concepts will discussed, such as emphasis defending subsystems basic units society, his focus maximizing “public freedom”. came different conclusions institutional character science, even concluded somewhat differently knowledge. Most importantly, developed political economy ideal role State. Moreover, this consider impact M. polycentricity ideas Elinor Ostrom, while referring understanding State compared other Austrian School economists, Murray N. Rothbard. addition, pretends historically analyse emergence term order’, showing it product one mind’s design, but consequence minds, Carl Menger, Ludwig Mises, Hayek, Polanyi, Walter Eucken, Wilhelm Röpke.
 Keywords: liberalism, libertarianism, capitalism, school economics, interventionism, collectivism, dynamic efficiency, economy, polycentricity, catallactics, extended knowledge, Polanyi
 JEL Classification: A12, B10, B13, B25, H10, H40, K11, P10, P14, P16, P26, P48, P51
 Resumen: Este artículo evalúa y compara los principales pensamientos económicos filosóficos de las dos grandes mentes liberales con respecto al concepto del orden espontáneo. En sus obras principales, tanto como destacaron fuertemente la imposibilidad socialismo superioridad un mercado libre el intervencionismo público. Ambos estaban convencidos que planificación no puede ser más eficiente espontáneo, ya conocimiento es disperso tácito Aunque ambos compartían preocupaciones muy similares asuntos económicos, siempre llegaron mismas conclusiones. Por lo tanto, también se discutirán diferencias entre conceptos énfasis en defender sub-sistemas unidades básicas sociedad su enfoque maximizar “libertad pública”. conclusiones diferentes carácter institucional ciencia conocimiento. Además, este considerará sobre economía política papel Estado, analiza impacto policentrismo Ostrom. otra parte, pretende analizar históricamente aparición término “orden espontáneo”, mostrando producto diseño una sola mente, sino consecuencia varias mentes, FA Eucken Palabras clave: liberalismo, libertarismo, capitalismo, escuela austriaca economía, intervencionismo, colectivismo, eficiencia dinámica, mercado, policentrismo, extendido, tácito, disperso, Clasificación JEL: P51

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Procesos de mercado

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1697-6797']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52195/pm.v17i2.102